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122 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
122 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: b2b11ef2-898f-45c7-ad25-967ac7bc9d8b
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title: JavaScript Generators
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---
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# ES6
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## Introduction
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Generators are processes that you can pause and resume. Generators are
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defined with `function*`.
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``` javascript
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const foo = function* () {
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yield 'a';
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yield 'b';
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yield 'c';
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};
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let str = '';
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for (const val of foo()) {
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str = str + val;
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}
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console.log(str);
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```
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## Generator Kinds
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### Generator function declarations
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``` javascript
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function* genFunc() { }
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const genObj = genFunc();
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```
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### Generator function expressions
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``` javascript
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const genFunc = function* () { };
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const genObj = genFunc();
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```
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### Generator method definitions in object literals
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``` javascript
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const obj = {
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* generatorMethod() {
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}
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};
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const genObj = obj.generatorMethod();
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```
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### Generator method definitions in class definitions
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``` javascript
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class MyClass {
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* generatorMethod() {
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}
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}
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const myInst = new MyClass();
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const genObj = myInst.generatorMethod();
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```
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# Examples
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## Iterables
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``` javascript
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function* objectEntries(obj) {
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const propKeys = Reflect.ownKeys(obj);
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for (const propKey of propKeys) {
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// `yield` returns a value and then pauses
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// the generator. Later, execution continues
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// where it was previously paused.
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yield [propKey, obj[propKey]];
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}
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}
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const jane = { first: 'Jane', last: 'Doe' };
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for (const [key,value] of objectEntries(jane)) {
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console.log(`${key}: ${value}`);
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}
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// Output:
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// first: Jane
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// last: Doe
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```
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## Async Iterables
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``` javascript
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async function* createAsyncIterable(syncIterable) {
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for (const elem of syncIterable) {
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yield elem;
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}
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}
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```
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## Asynchronous code
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``` javascript
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const fetchJson = co.wrap(function* (url) {
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try {
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let request = yield fetch(url);
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let text = yield request.text();
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return JSON.parse(text);
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}
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catch (error) {
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console.log(`ERROR: ${error.stack}`);
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}
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});
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fetchJson('http://example.com/some_file.json')
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.then(obj => console.log(obj));
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```
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# Also see
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- [Iterables](20201014092625-javascript_iterables)
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- [Promises](20200911154351-promises)
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